4.15.2024

Understanding Employee Benefits Liability Coverage: Protection for Your Business

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Is your business prepared for a lawsuit related to employee benefits? Employee benefits liability coverage, also known as EBL insurance, is a crucial safeguard for Texas businesses. It shields your company from financial losses stemming from errors or omissions in managing employee benefit programs.

This comprehensive guide explores EBL insurance, its workings, and how it benefits your business.

What is Employee Benefits Liability coverage?

What is Employee Benefits Liability coverage?

Employee benefits liability coverage acts as a safety net for employers. It shields your business from legal and financial repercussions if mistakes occur during the administration of employee benefit plans, such as health insurance, retirement savings, or disability insurance. EBL insurance provides peace of mind, knowing you have a layer of protection against costly claims.

How Employee Benefits Liability Coverage Works

EBL insurance functions by providing coverage for various scenarios. Imagine an employee qualifies for health insurance but isn't enrolled due to an administrative error. The employee suffers a medical emergency and incurs significant bills.

In this scenario, EBL insurance could cover the employee's medical expenses and legal fees associated with the error. EBL policies typically cover legal defense costs, settlements, and judgements up to the policy limits.

Types of Benefits Covered By EBL Insurance

Types of Benefits Covered By EBL Insurance

EBL insurance offers a broad spectrum of coverage, protecting your business from errors and omissions related to various employee benefit programs. Here's a breakdown of some of the most common employee benefits covered by EBL insurance:

Health insurance

This is a major area where mistakes can occur. EBL insurance covers errors in enrolling employees, determining eligibility, or processing claims.

Life insurance

EBL protects against mistakes in beneficiary designation, policy issuance, or benefit payouts.

Retirement plans

EBL safeguards against errors in contributions, vesting schedules, or rollovers within retirement savings plans like 401(k)s.

Disability insurance

This coverage protects your business from mistakes in determining employee eligibility for disability benefits or errors in benefit payments.

Voluntary benefits

These are optional benefits employees choose to add to their coverage, such as dental or vision insurance. EBL may cover errors related to these plans as well.

Other employee benefits

Depending on the specific policy, EBL might cover additional benefits like tuition assistance programs or wellness initiatives, if errors or omissions occur in their administration.

Common Causes of Employee Benefits Liability Claims

Common Causes of Employee Benefits Liability Claims

Even the most diligent HR departments can face challenges managing complex employee benefit programs. Here's some of the most frequent causes of EBL claims, highlighting the potential impact:

Enrollment Errors

This seemingly simple task can lead to significant issues. Imagine an employee qualifies for health insurance but isn't enrolled due to a data entry error. If the employee experiences a medical emergency and incurs substantial bills, they might sue for the coverage they were entitled to but never received. EBL insurance would then step in to cover the medical expenses and legal fees associated with the enrollment mistake.

Miscommunication of Benefits

Clear and accurate communication is crucial. If an employee is provided inaccurate or misleading information about their benefits, such as eligibility requirements, coverage details, or claim procedures, it can lead to confusion and frustration.

For instance, an employee might be under the impression they have a specific level of coverage for a medical condition, only to discover later that their plan doesn't cover it as they expected. This miscommunication could result in a lawsuit, and EBL insurance would help cover the legal costs associated with such a claim.

Claims Processing Errors

Mistakes can happen during the claims processing stage as well. Denying a valid employee claim due to an administrative error, such as missing paperwork or a technical glitch in the system, can be a major source of grievance. The employee might incur significant out-of-pocket expenses while appealing the denied claim.

EBL insurance would provide coverage for the legal costs if the employee sues due to the processing error, and depending on the policy, it might even cover the valid claim that was initially denied.

Neglecting Fiduciary Duties

This is a critical area for employers sponsoring retirement savings plans like 401(k)s. Employers have a legal obligation to act in the best interest of plan participants when making investment decisions and managing plan fees.

Failing to uphold these fiduciary duties can lead to lawsuits from employees who believe their retirement savings weren't managed properly. EBL insurance can provide coverage for the legal defense costs associated with such a claim.

Employee Benefits Liability (EBL) vs. Employee Practices Liability (EPL) Insurance

While both EBL and EPL play vital roles in protecting businesses from employee-related lawsuits, they address distinct issues. EBL focuses on administrative errors in managing benefits, while EPL covers broader wrongful acts against employees, such as discrimination or wrongful termination. Here's a breakdown to clarify the differences:

EBL (Employee Benefits Liability) Insurance

This insurance focuses on protecting your business from financial losses stemming from administrative errors or omissions in managing employee benefit programs. It covers mistakes you make, not intentional wrongdoing. Common examples include:


  • Enrolling an ineligible employee in a plan.

  • Failing to enroll an eligible employee.

  • Providing inaccurate information about benefits.

  • Denying a valid claim due to a processing error.

  • Mistakes in retirement plan contributions or rollovers.

EPL (Employee Practices Liability) Insurance

This insurance provides a broader safety net, protecting your business from lawsuits alleging wrongful acts against employees. It covers intentional misconduct by the company or its managers. Common examples include:


  • Wrongful termination.

  • Discrimination (based on race, age, gender, etc.).

  • Sexual harassment.

  • Retaliation (taking negative action against an employee who complains about discrimination or harassment).

  • Failure to provide a safe work environment.

Employee Benefits Liability Insurance Limits

EBL policies come with specific coverage limits to manage financial exposure. Here's a breakdown of two common limits:


  • Employee Limit: This represents the maximum payout per employee for a covered claim.

  • Aggregate Limit: This is the total amount the insurance company will pay for all covered claims within a policy period.

Cost of Employee Benefits Liability Insurance

The employee benefits liability cost varies depending on several factors, including company size, number of employees, and the complexity of benefit plans. However, securing EBL coverage is typically a cost-effective way to mitigate risks associated with employee benefit administration.

Have More Questions About Employee Benefits Liability Coverage?

Hotchkiss Insurance, a leading provider of business insurance solutions in Texas, can help you navigate the complexities of EBL coverage. Their experienced agents will assess your specific needs and recommend a policy that protects your company and your employees. Contact Hotchkiss today to discuss your employee benefits liability insurance options.

Safeguarding Your Business with Employee Benefits Liability Coverage

Employee benefits liability insurance (EBL) plays a critical role in protecting your Texas business from the financial repercussions of errors or omissions in managing employee benefit programs. By offering coverage for a wide range of benefits, from health insurance to retirement plans, EBL insurance provides peace of mind and helps mitigate the risk of costly lawsuits.


Don't wait until a lawsuit arises. Contact Hotchkiss Insurance today to discuss your EBL insurance options and ensure your Texas business is well-protected. With the right coverage in place, you can focus on what matters most—running a successful business and providing valuable benefits to your employees.

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